Cash
Machine (ATM) 1967
Shepherd Barron
spreads the process of cash withdrawal. There was a time not to do long ago
when there was no such things as a cash machine. If you wanted to withdrawal
some money, you had to go a building and speak to teller. Now of course it is
possible to get cash from 1.6 million automated teller machine worldwide, in
stores, cinemas and even the southern rim of the Grand Canyon
Exactly who we have
to thank for this stroke of technological banking services is a matter of some
controversy. Luther George Simjan, a prolific inventor of his time, devised the
very first "Cash-point" in 1939. Installed by the city Bank of New
York this cash machine saw little use except with Prostitutes and gamblers, who
didn't want to deal with teller face to face. The machine was removed. There
followed lull in the history of the cash point that lasted nearly thirty years.
Then in 1967, John shepherd Barron an inventor of Scottish descent had an idea
in the bath for a machine that would give you money, anywhere in the world,
North London in 1967. This early cash machine was operated by a
"token" resembling a check impregnated with radioactive material
which was verified against a four digit personal identification number (PIN
Code) Why four digits? Because that is the most the inventor's wife could
remember.
The first plastic
card operated ATM was invented by Texan Don Wetzel, a short time later a some
people (Including the Smithsonian Institution) credit him with being the
inventor of the ATM.
"I hit upon the
idea of a chocolate bar dispenser but replacing chocolate with cash"
- John Shepherd Barron
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